Why Systems Are So Hard to Build

My guest this week is Bill Jenkins (youtube, mp3). Bill is a technology specialist in the insurance industry. I like to joke that the customer satisfaction rate for insurer systems is 0. But does that need to be the case? I’ve finally had the chance to ask these questions of an out and out expert. Bill has headed up internal technology projects at insurers, he’s run the technology at brokers. He’s been a consultant. A Board member. An industry standards advocate. If there is a puzzle in insurance technology, Bill has probably thought about it and here he is today to help us all better understand why we struggle with technology in insurance.

First, the classic question. Why so many systems? This one always puzzled me. It’s not just about acquisitions. It’s because it’s actually easier that way! Such a satisfying answer (for me) since it aligns with the idea of hidden and underappreciated costs as being the main reason why some problems persist in the world.

BJ: some carriers have multiple and duplicate systems so I worked for a large/ medium sized carrier and we had a eight billing systems.

DW: why, acquisitions?

BJ: Partly Acquisitions partly because it’s one system than address one problem with the other system did so they decided that they needed that this additional functionality that the old system didn’t provide. We just want another one. We had three Bop systems. I was listening to a talk that the chief technical officer at the Hartford was giving and he said every year that goes through the examination and review to determine if they should replace all their legacy systems they had over 330 system. I said to replace all these are they that they projected out would be in 50 years or so and the cost would been astronomical. So all they did was just add systems.

Bill on how project management can achieve great things:

BJ: we also use the project management discipline that we called black hat white hat. Black hat was a hired gun. A project manager who comes in and his or her and only charge was to make sure that the specifications for the system were done and was going to be followed for the requirements of the system and that the time frame that was said would be adhered to. The white hat was an internal project manager who basically made sure the right people were on a project to do the work and also did all the reporting to the Senior Management and navigated the political Waters.

BJ: We built the entire system in 9 months.

DW: Wow, so these things can be done.

BJ: let me tell you the antithesis. Next time around we went with an internal project manager, kept the same skunkworks: 22 months…

DW: So what’s the difference?

BJ: Project Management

DW: So what makes a good project manager?

BJ: well first of all the problem with an internal project manager, and I argue this all the time even when I sit on boards and people are having project problems, a project manager for internal may know all the project management disciplines but they pretty much don’t have the personal characteristics to do the work. You have to be a pitbull.

DW: Put the black hat on

BJ: Put the black hat on.. and you go native too quickly so therefore your scope creep becomes scope leap and you’re fitting more and more into the project and doomed to failure.

And we cover so much more, including how legacy systems are defined by what data they capture and how the information technology industry is perhaps 150 years behind other infrastructure industries. We have a long way to go but things can (will!) be dramatically better!

By the way Bill recommends a book In Search of Excellence, which will hit my reading list soon.

Thanks to Bill for his time. And thanks for listening!

Are you an actuary? Someone you know? Check out the Not Unprofessional Project, content dedicated to Continuing Education Credits for Actuaries, especially Professionalism credits. CE On Your Commute!

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CAGNY Not Unprofessional Panel

I did another Not Unprofessional Panel at The Casualty Actuaries of Greater New York (CAGNY) with Don Mango and Todd Bault, who were fantastic.

Here is Todd’s Bio:

Todd Bault is a Fellow of the Casualty Actuarial Society with experience in reinsurance, financial modeling, equity research, and InsurTech. His most recent assignment was consulting for a distributed ledger company exploring opportunities in insurance and reinsurance. Since 1999, Todd has primarily worked as an equity analyst covering insurance, reinsurance, broking, and InsurTech.

And Don’s:

Donald Mango, FCAS, MAAA, is an experienced insurance executive and actuary with a thirty-plus years track record of success in Reinsurance, Enterprise Risk Management, Innovation and Insurtech.  Don serves as a Board Advisor for several Insurtech companies and accelerators.  Don is also an Adjunct Lecturer in Actuarial Science at the Columbia University School of Professional Studies.  Previously, Don served two terms on the Casualty Actuarial Society Board and four years as CAS Vice President of Research and Development.  Don is a Graduate of Rice University and lives in Gladstone, New Jersey.

Download The Not Unprofessional Panel CAGNY May 2015

Straight Up Precepts

When I first got my designation, I was told that if, at the end of the year, we hadn’t quite made it through all of the required 3 ‘hours’ of CE content that we could sit and quietly read the precepts of the code of conduct to satisfy our requirement. Boring, yes!

Well, if you want to get through a bunch of precepts then why not have just a recording of them instead of putting your eyes through all that strain! Your poor eyes.

This is me reading the precepts of the code of conduct.

Product Development from Kenya with Barbara Chabbaga

Hi Everyone,

I lived in Hong Kong for a semester in college. The thing that struck me most about that experience actually how familiar life was there. Succeeding in life takes the same qualities everywhere: honesty, hard work, relationships, fun. For whatever reason, learning these lessons in really foreign environments lends another layer of meaning. Or maybe just makes them more memorable.

That universality shines through in today’s interview with Barbara Chabbaga (youtube, mp3), who lives and works in the insurance business in Kenya. How about this for a lesson we can use anywhere in the world: Get the @#$@ out of the building:

How we do it now at AB consultants we call it a bottom up approach. We would never sit in a boardroom and say this is a really good idea.. the kind of product we’d design. I look back at my previous life of working in the corporate world is very tempting you know to sit in a marketing meeting or a product design meeting and say I really really think that if we did this kind of products would work.

What we do now.. we’d probably commission a study, so if it’s with farmers not bring them to our office, go to the field, go to the tier states or go to the informal settlements here in Nairobi. And to be very honest, David, I actually did that for the first time after I left CIC.

But of course not is all the same in Kenya:

…it was a shooting attack, right, shooting, grenades and just shooting anybody in their sight it didn’t matter whether you’re a child. They shot a children’s convention, a cooking class for children, and they shot the children it was horrible and so I was stuck in this little filing room and I was very lucky because it was very hidden. And there were about 30 of us and we hid there for about 8 hours.

…It went on and on and on and you hear the grenade. And you hear the grenade is rolling on the floor because when you roll a pen on top of a table it makes a similar sound and I never knew that until after that ordeal. And a pen rolling on a table, it terrifies me.  And I sat there in this dark room and I think I’ll probably die today and that we knew that for sure they’re going to find us, that’s what we thought, you know, they’ll find us. and I prayed.. please spare my life and I’ll live my life to its fullest.

After I made a couple decisions and one of them was I was going to leave my job at CIC.

There is so much more to the conversation, including the changes she made to her life after surviving that attack, where the Swahili word for insurance comes from, how many actuaries there are in Kenya (guess!) and how the most successful banker in Kenya made his fortune.

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